Strange But True: The Quirkiest French Holidays and Traditions

France doesn’t do boring when it comes to holidays and traditions. Sure, you’ve got the big ones like Bastille Day and Christmas, but dig a little deeper, and you’ll find some celebrations that could only happen here. Pranks involving paper fish, giant carnival floats made of lemons and oranges, and a festival where people walk around with onions strung around their necks. French holidays and traditions range from wonderfully quirky to downright baffling, and they take them seriously.

When I first moved to France. I couldn’t quite believe how many French holidays and traditions there were. It felt like every other day was a holiday when I first moved over here, which, of course, wasn’t the case. However, what is true is that France is a country full of traditions and plenty of fabulous festivals to enjoy. It’s part of its charm. And as I live in the Charente, not far from Bordeaux, my favorite festival is the harvesting of the grapes. It’s so much fun.

So, whether you’re a full-blown Francophile or just curious about what makes France… well, France, let’s dive into some of the country’s most unexpected and entertaining traditions. You might even find yourself wanting to celebrate a few! Whether it’s garlic at the Fête de l’ail rose (Pink Garlic Festival) in Lautrec or eating the world’s biggest omelet in Bessières at Easter, there is a celebration for everything in France.

How Many Public Holidays in France Are There?

France celebrates 11 public holidays each year. These include New Year’s Day, Easter Monday, Labor Day on May 1st, Victory in Europe Day on May 8th, Ascension Day, Bastille Day on July 14th, Assumption Day on August 15th, All Saints’ Day on November 1st, Armistice Day on November 11th, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day (observed only in Alsace and Moselle). 

These holidays are a blend of secular and religious traditions, reflecting the country’s rich history and cultural diversity. They offer a glimpse into the French way of life.

21 French Holidays and Traditions and Dates for 2024

Some of the holidays listed here aren’t public holidays, but they are French festivals, traditions, and celebrations that the French take seriously.

You have to remember just how far back France’s history goes. Unlike other countries, France is a stickler for traditions.

These events, sometimes dating back hundreds of years, aren’t phased out. They are celebrated by the young and old. It’s one of the many things I love about living in France.

No 1 Epiphanie: Fête des Rois (Epiphany: Feast of the Kings) January 6th

Épiphanie, also known as Fête des Rois (Feast of the Kings), is a traditional celebration in France on January 6th. This date was chosen to represent the visit of the Magi, or Wise Men, to the infant Jesus, bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

This Christian feast day has roots in earlier pagan celebrations. It symbolizes the manifestation of light as days start to lengthen after the winter solstice.

A central tradition of Épiphanie in France is the sharing of “la galette des rois” or king cake, a round-shaped cake that is supposed to represent the sun.

Inside is a lucky charm, or “fève,” and the person who finds the charm in their slice becomes king or queen for the day and is given a crown.

The cake is cut into enough pieces for each guest, plus one additional piece known as the “Good Lord’s Piece,” “Virgin’s Piece,” or “Poor Man’s Piece,” intended for any needy person who might visit.

It’s a lot of fun. Just after Christmas, all you can see in the patisserie section of my local supermarket are rows and rows of these cakes.

No 2 La Chandeleur (Candlemas) February 2

La Chandeleur, also known as Candlemas or Crêpe Day, is celebrated 40 days after Christmas. Originally a pagan festival honoring Pan, the god of the wild, it was Christianized in the 5th century by Pope Gelasius I, who introduced the ritual of blessing candles at church, symbolizing Jesus as “the light of the world.”

The tradition of eating crêpes on La Chandeleur is one I’m quite happy to take part in. The round, golden crêpes represent the sun and the coming of spring, a reminder of the sun’s warmth and light returning after the winter solstice.

No 3 La Saint Valentin (Valentine’s Day) February 14

It is not unique to France, but some traditions are, especially in the little village of Saint Valentin. Here, you can even get a ‘Certificate of Love’ and hang hearts on the Tree of Love.

Plus, France is one of the most romantic countries in the world, so can you imagine anything better than spending this romantic day in one of France’s gorgeous towns or villages?

No 4 Pâques (Easter) April 18 – April 20, 2025

Easter is celebrated worldwide, so this one isn’t unique to France, but the way Easter Eggs are delivered is. The Easter bunny is out, and Les Cloches de Pâques, or The Easter Bells, are in.

The silence of the bells lasts until Easter Sunday, and their return is eagerly awaited, especially by children. It is said that on their way back from Rome, the bells pick up eggs and scatter them into gardens across France. 

The ringing of the bells on Easter Sunday is a joyous sound, signaling the Resurrection of Christ and marking the return of the bells laden with treats. 

That’s why, in France, it is traditionally the bells, rather than the Easter Bunny, responsible for delivering Easter eggs.

No 5 Poisson d’Avri l (April Fool’s Day) April 1

The name literally translates to “April Fish.” The origins of this tradition aren’t clear, but one popular theory ties the day’s celebration to the changes brought about by the adoption of the Gregorian Calendar, which moved the start of the New Year from late March to January 1. 

Those who continued celebrating the New Year in late March were mocked, and this mockery may have evolved into the present-day April Fool’s pranks.

Another theory suggests that Poisson d’Avril’s connection to fish may be due to the end of Lent, a period when meat was traditionally avoided, but fish was allowed. Hence, the use of fake fish to play tricks seems fitting.

An amusing custom associated with Poisson d’Avril in France is the practice of sticking paper fish onto the backs of unsuspecting people.

Once the person discovers the fish on their back, the prankster declares, “Poisson d’Avril!”

No 6 Fête du Travail (Labor Day and May Day) May 1

This day is significant in French culture as it honors the achievements and struggles of workers. It has its roots in the labor movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries when workers fought for better working conditions and rights.

The movement’s pivotal moment was the Haymarket Riot of 1886 in Chicago, which influenced Labor Day’s establishment worldwide, including in France, where it was officially recognized as a public holiday in 1947.

The day is traditionally marked by labor union demonstrations and political rallies throughout France, particularly in Paris and other large cities. 

These demonstrations serve as platforms for advocating workers’ rights and addressing social issues.

In addition to the political aspect, May Day in France is also intertwined with springtime celebrations, including the tradition of giving lilies of the valley (muguet) to loved ones as a sign of good luck. 

This tradition dates back to 1561 when King Charles IX was given a sprig of lily of the valley and began the custom of offering it to the ladies of the court.

The lily of the valley holds a special place in French culture during this time, symbolizing the arrival of spring. People commonly buy these flowers from florists, grocery stores, or street vendors. 

No 7 Jour de la Victoire 1945 (WWII Victory Day 1945) May 8

Jour de la Victoire 1945 commemorates the end of World War II in Europe and marks the victory of the Allied forces over Nazi Germany.

This day, also known as Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day), holds great historical significance as it symbolizes the end of a devastating conflict that had claimed millions of lives.

In France, Jour de la Victoire 1945 is a public holiday marked by various commemorative events, including parades and the laying of flowers at war memorials.

Schools and educational institutions often focus on the history of World War II and the importance of preserving rights in modern society during the period leading up to May 8th. 

Originally, the day wasn’t consistently recognized as a public holiday. It became an official holiday in 1953 but was later moved to the second Sunday of May in 1959. In 1975, the commemoration was even suspended in a move towards reconciliation with Germany. 

However, following public demand and the efforts of veterans’ associations, the day was reinstated as a public holiday in 1981 following a decree by President François Mitterrand.

No 8 Jour de l’Ascension (Ascension Thursday) May 29, 2025

Jour de l’Ascension, a significant day in France, falls on a Thursday, 40 days after Easter. It’s rooted in Christian tradition, commemorating Jesus Christ’s ascension into heaven.

And as it falls on a Thursday, the French tradition of a bridging day kicks in. This is where you get an extra day off if a public holiday falls on a Thursday.

Yep, I couldn’t believe it either until I moved here. The French work to live, not the other way around, which I love.

No 9 Nuits des Musées (European Night of Museums) May 17, 2025

As you may have guessed, this event is all about the museums in France. Once a year, you’re invited to experience museums and cultural sites under the stars.

From the Louvre in Paris to quaint galleries in rural towns, doors stay open late, offering unique tours, performances, and special exhibits.

No 10 Pentecôte (Pentecost Sunday) June 8, 2025

Marking the Christian Holy Spirit’s descent upon the apostles, it falls on a Sunday, 50 days after Easter. In France, this spiritual day is followed by Lundi de Pentecôte, a public holiday, creating a long weekend.

It’s a time for family gatherings, outdoor activities, and short getaways. It’s the perfect time to do it, as spring in France is a  wonderful time of year.

No 11 Fête des Mêres (Mother’s Day) May 25, 2025

Just as we do in many other countries, we celebrate Mom’s everywhere in France, too. Usually marked by flowers, chocolates, and general pampering.

Although, in France, giving cards for this event isn’t really a thing.

No 12 Fête des Pères (Father’s Day) – June 15, 2025

And now it’s time to celebrate the Dad’s of France.

No 13 Fête de la Musique (Music Festival) June 21

It’s one of my favorite events in France as the weather is usually good and the streets are just filled with music.

The best one I’ve been to was in La Rochelle a few years ago. That town knows how to party!

Streets, squares, and parks across the country buzz with live performances, encompassing all music genres, from amateur musicians to professional bands. 

This free public event, also known as World Music Day, encourages everyone to enjoy and participate in music-making. 

From jazz in Parisian alleys to folk music in rural villages, it’s a day where music becomes the universal language, reflecting France’s deep-rooted love for the arts and fostering a wonderful sense of community.

No permits are required, and the music goes on long into the night. I’ve heard some amazing bands I’d never normally get to hear by going to Fête de la Musique.

No 14 Tour de France July 5 – July 27, 2025

It’s the cycling event of the year, and villages and towns around France hang the flags in readiness to cheer on the riders. It’s another one of those events that just fosters community.

It’s where I fell in love with line dancing. I saw a local group perform at a Tour de France street party. It was a fab evening, and the local Marie (town hall) had laid out long trestle tables, and people brought food and drink with them and partied. 

No 15 Fête National (Bastille Day) July 14

Fête Nationale, or Bastille Day as the English-speaking world call it, marks a pivotal moment in French history, the storming of the Bastille in 1789, which was the start of the French Revolution. 

Across France, this national holiday is observed with military parades, particularly the grand display along Paris’ Champs-Élysées, and festive celebrations like fireworks, concerts, and more communal meals. 

It’s a day that embodies the spirit of liberty, equality, and fraternity, uniting the French in a shared sense of national pride and historical reflection.

No 16 L’Assomption (Assumption of Virgin Mary) August 15

L’Assomption honors the Assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven. It’s both a religious and public holiday, deeply embedded in French culture.

The day is marked with special church services and religious processions in many towns, reflecting the country’s Catholic heritage.

No 17 Journées Européennes du Patrimoine (European Heritage Days) September 20 – 21, 2025

France is a country with so much history and culture, and Journées Européennes du Patrimoine allows people to visit numerous historical sites and monuments, many of which are usually closed to the public. 

It’s a fantastic opportunity to explore France’s rich cultural and architectural heritage, with free or reduced-price access to places like private châteaux, government buildings, and historical landmarks.

Additionally, the event often includes guided tours, workshops, and exhibitions.

No 18 La Toussaint (All Saint’s Day) November 1

In France, they don’t really go all out for Halloween, instead, they celebrate La Toussaint, which is the day after Halloween.

It’s dedicated to honoring saints and remembering deceased loved ones. It’s a public holiday in France, and the tradition often involves families visiting cemeteries to decorate the graves of relatives with chrysanthemums, a flower symbolising eternity and life after death. 

While its roots are deeply religious, La Toussaint is also a day of family gatherings, remembrance, respect, and the celebration of the enduring bonds between the living and those who have passed. 

No 19 Jour l’Armistice (Armistice Day) (1918) November 11

Jour de l’Armistice commemorates the end of World War I and honors the memory of those who lost their lives in the war. This national holiday marks the signing of the armistice in 1918 that ended the fighting on the Western Front. 

It’s a day of remembrance and national pride, highlighted by ceremonies and moments of silence at 11 a.m. 

The most significant ceremony takes place at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, where the President lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

No 20 Beaujolais Nouveau (Festival of new wine) November 21, 2024

If you’re a wine lover like me, you’ll love Beaujolais Nouveau Day. It’s a highly anticipated annual event in France, celebrated on the third Thursday of November. 

It marks the release of Beaujolais Nouveau, a young, light red wine made from Gamay grapes grown in the Beaujolais region. 

This event is not just about wine tasting, it’s a nationwide celebration symbolizing the end of the harvest and the enjoyment of life’s simple pleasures and embodies the French joie de vivre.

Wine bars, restaurants, and even public squares across France host lively festivities with music, dancing, and, of course, the uncorking of the Beaujolais Nouveau. 

The wine is known for its fresh, fruity flavor, meant to be enjoyed immediately rather than aged. 

It also marks the beginning of the festive season leading up to Christmas, where there are yet more traditions to enjoy.

Famous Festivals in France for 2025

There are some celebrations happening in France in 2025 that deserve a mention, some better known than others.

Nice Carnival, February 15 – March 2, 2025

The Nice Carnival is the biggest festival of its kind in Europe, and in 2025, the theme is “King of the Oceans,” which will bring a modern and exciting twist to the festivities.

The Carnival features a series of parades, including the Big Carnaval Parade, known as ‘Parada Nissarda’, on the opening day, showcasing around 20 floats, 50 giant puppets, and numerous bands.

The Parade of Lights is an evening event where carnival floats light up and move through the heart of Nice, accompanied by musical bands and visual entertainment. 

And the Flower Parades are a traditional part of the Carnival, featuring floats decorated with floral compositions. 

Visit the Official Carnival Website for more information >>>

Tomorrowland Winter, March 15 – 22

Who wouldn’t enjoy being in the French Alps at one of the biggest snow music festivals in the world?

It’s not about whether you can ski, although there are plenty of resorts for beginners, it’s about the stunning scenery of the Alpe d’Huez, music and, of course, the atmosphere.

There are plenty of things to do in this 7-day festival, from DJ Workshops to dance parties, and some skiing if you’re up for it.

For more information visit the festival website >>>

Paris 1874, Sept 8th, 2024 – Jan 19th, 2025

In 1874, Paris was the birthplace of a revolutionary art movement: Impressionism. This pivotal moment in art history began with the first Impressionist exhibition, which opened on April 15, 1874. 

This exhibition was organized by a group of independent artists, including renowned names such as Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Berthe Morisot, Paul Cézanne, Camille Pissarro, and Edgar Degas. 

They chose to display their works outside the official Salon, seeking to break free from the traditional art norms of the time. This year celebrates 150 years of Impressionism.

For more information, visit the Musee Orsay Website >>>

D-Day Festival June 1-16

The D-Day Festival in Normandy in 2025 marks the 81st anniversary of the D-Day landings, a pivotal event in World War II. This commemoration is particularly special as it honours the significant contribution and sacrifice of the Allied forces in liberating Europe. 

There is usually a huge firework display lighting up the five landing beaches, and the International Ceremony takes place on Omaha Beach.

Visit the Normandy Tourist Board for more information >>>

The Bordeaux Wine Festival, June 19-22

You can’t come to France and not taste some of the wonderful wine we have here. And it doesn’t get much better than Bordeaux wine.

I’ve been to this festival as I live close to Bordeaux, and it’s so much fun. We ended up staying for the weekend so we could really immerse ourselves in it.

It is a major annual event that celebrates the rich wine heritage of Bordeaux and the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. 

This festival replaces the River Festival and has become a significant attraction in the region, drawing wine enthusiasts from all over.

The biggest tip I can give you is to get a Tasting Pass, as there are a lot of wines to taste, and many of them are part of workshops that include finding out more about each wine and pairing it with local food.

For more information and to get a Tasting Pass, visit the official festival website >>>

International Travel Adventure Film Festival, TBC

As a travel blogger writing about France, how could I not mention this event? Plus, it’s set in Montpellier, and who wouldn’t want to go there? And their slogan is very apt, ‘What a Trip’.

There is so much to see and do with a dedicated travel village that includes workshop areas, film screenings, food trucks, a podcast section, and so much more.

I loved the evening concerts set outside under the beautiful Montpellier evening sky. It was magical.

To find out more about the festival, visit the official website >>>

What are some French cultural traditions?

The French love to celebrate. Celebrations and festivals are a big part of their culture, and food is one of their favorite things to celebrate. 

No food items are off limits as far as festivals are concerned, from the Truffle Festival held in Sarlat at the 3rd weekend in January to the Strawberry Festival in Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne held on the Second Sunday of May every year.

And let’s not forget France’s obsession with garlic. They put it in everything and quite literally worship it.

There are too many food festivals to list here, but some fun ones to attend include:

• February, La Fête de Citron, Menton
• April, Foire au Jambon, Bayonne
• April, Fête de l’omelette, Géante, Bessières
• May, Fête de la Cerise, Céret
• July, Féria du Melon, Cavaillon
• August, Fête de l’Oignon de Roscoff, Roscoff
• August, Fête de l’ail rose, Lautrec
• October, Fête de Piment, Basque Country

FAQS: France Holidays and Traditions

Final Thoughts on French Holiday Traditions

So now you know the main holidays and traditions celebrated in France. And we’ve not even touched on things like the French Night Market events or the wonderful tradition of Apéros and drinking Pastis.

Remember, for most of the holidays in France, the shops are closed completely. So make sure you stock up on your cheese, wine and croissants in advance.